Saturday, April 30, 2011

Materials



The term ‘coursebook’ is used here to mean a textbook of which the teacher and, usually each student has a copy and which is in principle to be followed systematically as the basis for a language course.

 Supplementary Materials.

Most language-teaching coursebooks probably need supplementing to some extent, if only in order to tailor them to the needs of a particular class or to offer richer options.
Supplementary materials can be defined as “books and other materials used in addition to the coursebook” (Spratt, et.al. 2005: 115). This is, supplementary materials are any resource (no matter the format) that complements the teachers’ work. According to Spratt, et.al. (2005: 106), supplementary materials include reference resources.
Computers, books, overhead projectors, video equipment, audio equipment, posters, pictures, games, are some supplementary materials used in classes. Now, with technology, we can find a lot of other resources that we can use at time of teaching:

Webquest: A webquest is an assignment which asks students to use the World Wide Web to learn about and/or synthesize their knowledge a specific topic. A “true” webquest, as originally designed by Bernie Dodge and Tom March, requires synthesis of the new knowledge by accomplishing a “task,” often to solve a hypothetical problem or address a real-world issue. Simpler web activities designed for students to investigate and collect new knowledge from web-based sources can also be a more engaging and effective replacement for read-the-chapter-and-complete-the-review-questions.  This tutorial will walk you through the basics to create a simple or more elaborate activity.


E-book: An electronic book (also e-book, ebook, digital book) is a book-length publication in digital form, consisting of text, images, or both, and produced on, published through, and readable on computers or other electronic devices. Sometimes the equivalent of a conventional printedbook, e-books can also be born digital. The Oxford Dictionary of English defines the e-book as "an electronic version of a printed book,"but e-books can and do exist without any printed equivalent. E-books are usually read on dedicated hardware devices known as e-Readers or e-book devices. Personal computers and some cell phones can also be used to read e-books.

Blog: blog (a blend of the term web log)is a type of website or part of a website. Blogs are usually maintained by an individual with regular entries of commentary, descriptions of events, or other material such as graphics or video. Entries are commonly displayed in reverse-chronological order. Blog can also be used as a verb, meaning to maintain or add content to a blog.
Most blogs are interactive, allowing visitors to leave comments and even message each other via widgets on the blogs and it is this interactivity that distinguishes them from other static websites.
Many blogs provide commentary or news on a particular subject; others function as more personal online diaries. A typical blog combines text, images, and links to other blogs, Web pages, and other media related to its topic. The ability of readers to leave comments in an interactive format is an important part of many blogs. Most blogs are primarily textual, although some focus on art (art blog), photographs (photoblog), videos (video blogging), music (MP3 blog), and audio (podcasting). Microblogging is another type of blogging, featuring very short posts.


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