In learner population we can find a lot of different issues: Level, age, objectives, enviroment outside the classroom.
In my opinion , I think that motivation is the most important.
Characteristics of motivated learners:
"The authors of a classic study of successful language learning came to conclusion that the most successful learners are not necessarily those to whom a language comes very easily; the are those who display certain typical characteristics, most of them clearly associated with motivation". ( A course in language teaching, p. 275)
Some characteristics are:
- High aspiration
- Goal orientation.
- Need for achievement (necessary for learner)
- Tolerance of ambiguity
- perseverance
- Ego involvement
Kinds of motivation:
- Intrinsic (inside)
- Extrinsic (outside) : It can be integrative or instrumental.
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